Chapter 9.1: Dealing With Electrical Shock - Electrical Safety
Posted by Arowosegbe Olawale in General
Electrical shock can have severe consequences, and immediate action is crucial in providing assistance to the victim and preventing further harm. Here is how to deal with electrical shock:
1. Ensure Safety
Before approaching the victim, ensure that the area is safe and free from electrical hazards. If the source of electricity has not been disconnected, do not attempt to touch the victim.
2. Disconnect the Power
If possible, disconnect the power source. This can be done by turning off the circuit breaker, unplugging the device, or using a non-conductive object, such as a wooden broom, to move the victim away from the electrical source.
3. Call for Help
Dial emergency services (e.g., 911) to request professional medical assistance. Electrical shock can cause internal injuries that may not be immediately apparent.
4. Check for Responsiveness
Check if the victim is responsive. Gently tap or shout to see if they react. If the victim is conscious and breathing, keep them calm and monitor their condition until help arrives.
5. Begin CPR
If the victim is unresponsive and not breathing, begin cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) immediately. CPR can help maintain blood circulation and oxygen supply until medical professionals arrive.
6. Do Not Touch the Victim
Avoid touching the victim while they are still in contact with the electrical source, as you may also be electrocuted. Use non-conductive materials, such as rubber gloves or dry clothing, to move the victim away from the source.
7. Assess Injuries
Check for visible injuries on the victim, such as burns, and treat them as needed. Do not apply creams, ointments, or adhesive bandages to burns; instead, cover them with a sterile, non-stick dressing.
8. Maintain Body Temperature
Keep the victim warm, as electrical shock can affect the body's ability to regulate temperature. Cover the victim with a blanket or clothing to prevent hypothermia.