Chapter 7.3: Surge Protectors - Electrical Safety
Posted by Arowosegbe Olawale in General
Understanding Surge Protectors
Surge protectors, also known as surge suppressors, are devices designed to safeguard electrical equipment from voltage spikes or surges. Voltage surges can result from various sources, including lightning strikes, power grid fluctuations, and the switching of high-power electrical devices.
How Surge Protectors Work
Surge protectors contain components like metal oxide varistors (MOVs) that divert excess voltage to the ground when a surge occurs. They absorb the excess energy, preventing it from reaching connected devices.
Types of Surge Protectors
- Plug-in Surge Protectors: These are common household surge protectors that plug into electrical outlets and provide multiple receptacles for various devices.
- Whole-House Surge Protectors: They are installed at the main electrical panel, and these protect the entire electrical system, including appliances and devices throughout the home.
Importance of Surge Protectors
Surge protectors are essential for preventing damage to sensitive electronic devices and appliances. They are particularly important in areas prone to lightning strikes or regions with unreliable power grids. Surge protectors help extend the lifespan of equipment and minimize the risk of fire caused by electrical surges.